Our Favorite Speech Therapy Resources for Young Children with Down Syndrome

Speech therapy is one of the most important services we can give our children who have T21. However, in many states homeschoolers do not have access to publicly funded speech therapy services. Private speech therapy services are a wonderful option if you can afford them. Even then, sometimes the waiting list to get into private services are long.

Another option, which we benefitted from, is to find a university that has a graduate program for speech language pathologists. These programs need children for their graduate students to gain experience with. These services are generally much more affordable than private services and the sessions are usually supervised by highly experienced therapists.  I learned so much by watching my son’s speech therapy sessions and having weekly conversations with my son’s speech supervisor at Loyola College. Having served the Down Syndrome population for over 30 years, she had a wealth of knowledge and experience which she so generously shared. Knowing my son needed daily speech practice, I would take note of everything the therapists did during each session and find similar resources to practice the skills he was working on in therapy at home. 

When it comes to the acquisition of language skills, time is not on our side. Because plasticity of the brain is greatest when children are young, I try to prioritize speech, targeting specific skills and working on them in a structured and non-structured way every day. Generally, children with T21 have so much to work on in order to develop their speech skills, from articulation to receptive and expressive language, to grammar and semantics, and so on.

So, in the event that your child has no or not enough access to speech therapy, I’m sharing some of the speech therapy resources my son and I have found most helpful. I am not a speech language pathologist, but most of these resources have been designed by SLPs and are quite straight forward to use.

Continue reading “Our Favorite Speech Therapy Resources for Young Children with Down Syndrome”

Four-Syllable Word Cards for Articulation

Here is a set of 20 four-syllable word cards I made for Junior. Once he mastered the three syllable word cards, I made this set for him. The more syllables there are in a word, the trickier it is to articulate. Thankfully, there are not many four-syllable words that young children use on a daily basis. But in case your child needs to say words such as ballerina and elevator, here is something that will help…

Continue reading “Four-Syllable Word Cards for Articulation”

Homeschooling a Child with Down Syndrome: My Favorite Resources for Parents

Last fall Junior started kindergarten, so I’ve been doing a lot of reading about how best to teach a child with Down Syndrome. There isn’t a whole lot of information and advice available on how to homeschool children with Down Syndrome (compared to the overwhelming plethora of blogs, books, videos, and conferences on homeschooling in general). However, there are some very helpful educational resources for parents of children with Down Syndrome. Today I’m sharing my favorite ones:

Continue reading “Homeschooling a Child with Down Syndrome: My Favorite Resources for Parents”

More FREE Preposition Practice Cards

In my last post, I shared a set of Preposition Practice cards to help our kids understand and use words such as on top of, under, and beside. However, acting out these prepositions is an important way of helping them generalize the use of these words to real life. So here is a set of cards to help your child understand and use prepositions using simple props and acting.

Continue reading “More FREE Preposition Practice Cards”

Free Picture Cards for Teaching Prepositions

Learning to understand and use prepositions in speech has been one of Junior’s speech therapy goals for quite some time. Naturally, we practice using prepositions in our daily living. For example, shoes go in the cabinet, and the book is under the bed. We practice them during purposeful play: The train goes over the bridge, and the red car is behind the green car. Playing Hide and Seek is another fun way to practice prepositions. However, it is also helpful to practice them with flashcards so Junior can see and read the prepositions. So I made him three sets of picture cards to help him learn some of the most basic prepositions.

Continue reading “Free Picture Cards for Teaching Prepositions”

Homeschooling a Child with Down Syndrome: Effective Strategies for Teaching

Fifteen or so years ago, I began homeschooling my oldest child, and I’ve been homeschooling ever since. I’ve homeschooled five of my kids from preschool through sixth to eight grade. Even though my children differ widely in temperament, I eventually settled on a piece-meal curricula that worked well for everyone with some minor variations and changes over the years.

And then Junior came along. Junior, with his extra special chromosome, his zest for life and learning, and his gritty stubborn streak. Very early on, I realized that teaching him would be a whole new adventure. So I was not surprised when I came across the following:

Research has shown that young people with Down syndrome not only take longer to learn new skills but also learn differently in some key areas. Additionally, they benefit from some teaching strategies that are different to those typically used in education. Down Syndrome: Guidelines for Inclusive Education, International Down Syndrome Society and Down Syndrome Education International, Dec. 2021

As I read and researched about teaching children with T21, I began to keep a rolling list of best teaching strategies and practices. These have been incredibly helpful for homeschooling Junior and teaching three more little boys with T21 who come to my home for a Down Syndrome co-op.

Today I’m sharing these strategies with you and how we can use them at home.

Continue reading “Homeschooling a Child with Down Syndrome: Effective Strategies for Teaching”

Around the House and Food-Themed Picture and Sight Word Cards

Here are more FREE picture and sight word cards for those of you teaching your kids to read words by sight. This is a set of thirty-eight pictures of items around the house, some clothing, and favorite foods. Use them to build vocabulary, teach sight words, talk about word function, and for sorting.

Continue reading “Around the House and Food-Themed Picture and Sight Word Cards”

Three-Syllable Word Cards for Articulation… and Teaching Ornery Kids

Does your child need practice articulating three-syllable words? For many children with T21, difficulty with phonemic and short term memory is one of the causes of language delay. This really becomes evident when they try to remember how to say multi-syllabic words or construct sentences.

As a former piano teacher, I am noticing the similarity between teaching the language of music to typically developing children and teaching language to a child with Down Syndrome. For typically developing children (and adults!) learning to improvise on the piano can only occur after *a lot* of practice with scales and chord progressions. Similarly, it seems that for Junior, learning to “improvise” in speech only occurs after lots of practice with carrier phrases and repetition with words that are hard to articulate. Frankly, I’m hoping that at some point something will just “click” and he’ll start talking in complete sentences. But I’m still waiting for that to happen.

In the meanwhile, we’re working on articulating difficult sounds such as /h/ and /y/, and we’re working on three syllable words. We practice these at the word level and at the sentence level. And we practice them in scripted conversations. Moreover, because the written word has become a very powerful visual prompt, Junior is also learning to read these words by sight and partly by sounding out.

Of course we want to practice words that he will actually use in daily life. So, for this summer I made this set of flashcards for articulation practice and sight reading.

Continue reading “Three-Syllable Word Cards for Articulation… and Teaching Ornery Kids”

Free Advent and Christmas Art Cards for Little Ones

Preparing for Advent, I’ve been thinking about how to make this time meaningful for my little guy, Junior. Since he loves pictures, I made him a collection of art cards that depict the Christmas Story. And since he loves nursery rhymes, I added short little poems to go with each picture. The verses are very simple and repetitive, so he can understand and repeat the words. My hope is that by looking at the pictures and saying the verses, Junior will see the beauty of the Christmas story. Sacred art really has the power to draw us into contemplation.

Come take a peek:

Continue reading “Free Advent and Christmas Art Cards for Little Ones”

Advent and Christmas Activities for Preschoolers with (and without) Down Syndrome

With many schools being closed yet again, I thought I’d share our Advent traditions and what Junior and I are doing for the month of December.

Here goes….

Continue reading “Advent and Christmas Activities for Preschoolers with (and without) Down Syndrome”